翻訳と辞書 |
Hapoel Hatzair : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hapoel Hatzair Hapoel Hatzair (The Young Worker) is a Zionist group which was active in Palestine from 1905 until 1930.〔Appendix B, Israel, Area Handbook Series, Country Studies, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, http://rs6.loc.gov/frd/cs/israel/il_appnb.html〕 They were founded by A.D. Gordon, Yosef Ahronowitz, Yosef Sprinzak and followed a non-Marxist, Zionist, socialist agenda. In accordance with A.D. Gordon's beliefs, Hapoel Hatzair was an extremely pacifist and anti-militarist group and sought to establish a Jewish foothold in Palestine through the conquest of labor and land. ==Formation and development== Hapoel Hatzair was formed in 1905 by the second wave of Jewish immigrants to Palestine, who came between 1904 and 1914.〔Charles D. Smith, ''Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict'', Bedford/St. Martin's, Boston, 2007. ISBN 978-0-312-43736-7, p. 38.〕 The new immigrants sought to build a Jewish socialist homeland in Palestine and formed two groups in order to accomplish this: Poale Zion (Workers of Zion) and Hapoel Hatzair.〔Charles D. Smith, ''Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict'', Bedford/St. Martin's, Boston, 2007. ISBN 978-0-312-43736-7, p. 40.〕 In 1905, Hapoel Hatzair consisted of only 90 members.〔Walter Laqueur, The History of Zionism, Knopf Publishing Group, 2003, ISBN 978-0-8052-1149-8, p.282.〕 By 1910, the group had grown, although not to huge numbers. There were only 500 members of Hapoel Hatzair and Poale Zion combined.〔 Hapoel Hatzair's commitment to the conquest of labour created a group that was dedicated to the creation of new Jewish agricultural communities. Hapoel Hatzair settled land bought from Arab effendis (landowners) by the Jewish National Fund in accordance with socialist principles.〔6. Charles D. Smith, Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Bedford/St. Martin's, Boston, 2007. ISBN 978-0-312-43736-7, p.40.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hapoel Hatzair」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|